鋼筋加工棚是施工現(xiàn)場(chǎng)內(nèi)對(duì)鋼筋進(jìn)行拉直、彎曲、焊接等鋼筋加工作業(yè)的一個(gè)場(chǎng)地。建筑工地防護(hù)棚在工地中占據(jù)著不可或缺的地位，不僅是能夠進(jìn)行施工的重要保障,也是保護(hù)工地施工人員的基石,因此鋼筋加工棚的搭建是建筑工作的重中之重。下面來進(jìn)行鋼筋加工棚具體兩個(gè)作用詳解。

The reinforcement processing shed is a site for reinforcement processing operations such as straightening, bending and welding on the construction site. The construction site protective shed occupies an indispensable position in the construction site. It is not only an important guarantee for safe construction, but also the cornerstone for protecting the safety of construction workers. Therefore, the construction of reinforcement processing shed is the top priority of construction work. Here are two specific functions of the reinforcement processing shed.

鋼筋加工棚一大作用就是防止物體墜落打擊，砸傷下面干活的工人。

One of the main functions of the reinforcement processing shed is to prevent objects from falling and damaging the workers working below.

因?yàn)樵谑┕がF(xiàn)場(chǎng)布置時(shí)候，要考慮鋼筋加工棚位置，鋼筋加工區(qū)一般設(shè)置在鋼筋使用區(qū)附近，鋼筋加工棚會(huì)設(shè)在塔吊的吊運(yùn)范圍內(nèi)，這樣可以方便工人施工，為了避免物體打擊事故，相關(guān)規(guī)范要求：

When arranging the construction site, the location of the reinforcement processing shed should be considered. The reinforcement processing area is generally set near the reinforcement use area, and the reinforcement processing shed will be set within the lifting range of the tower crane, which can facilitate the construction of workers. In order to avoid object strike accidents, the relevant specifications require:

鋼筋加工棚在頂上設(shè)置防護(hù)，墜落物的沖擊力較大，單層防護(hù)棚可能起不到防護(hù)作用，頂上要求有雙層防砸結(jié)構(gòu)，一般采用雙層木板或竹芭片子防護(hù)，兩層間距不得小于70公分。另外規(guī)范還要求不得在防護(hù)棚棚頂堆放物料，防護(hù)棚的頂棚在設(shè)計(jì)時(shí)并未考慮堆放物料，因此不能承受堆物的荷載。

The reinforcement processing shed is provided with protection on the top. The impact of falling objects is large, and the single-layer protection shed may not be able to play a protective role. It is required to have a double-layer anti smashing structure on the top. Generally, double-layer wood boards or bamboo battens are used for protection, and the distance between the two layers shall not be less than 70 cm. In addition, the specification also requires that materials shall not be stacked on the top of the safety protection shed. The design of the ceiling of the protection shed does not consider stacking materials, so it can not bear the load of stacking materials.

鋼筋加工棚二個(gè)作用就是防雨淋。

The second function of the reinforcement processing shed is to prevent rain.

這點(diǎn)兒大家一聽就明白。需要注意的是鋼筋加工棚底下地面需要硬化，鋼筋加工棚的地面應(yīng)該高于施工場(chǎng)地地面30公分，工地常見場(chǎng)地硬化有兩種做法，打C20或者C15混凝土墊層或者加工棚底下鋪小磚，我建議大家條件允許的話采用鋪磚，為什么呢，因?yàn)殇摻罴庸づ锂吘故桥R時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)，施工到了后期鋼筋棚肯定是要拆的，鋪在底下小磚在這個(gè)時(shí)候方便拆除，也可以回收利用。

You will understand this as soon as you hear it. It should be noted that the ground under the reinforcement processing shed needs to be hardened. The ground of the reinforcement processing shed should be 30 cm higher than the ground of the construction site. There are two common methods for site hardening on the construction site. C20 or C15 concrete cushion is used or small bricks are laid under the bottom of the processing shed. I suggest that bricks are laid if conditions permit. Why? Because the reinforcement processing shed is a temporary structure after all, and the reinforcement shed must be demolished at the later stage of construction, The small bricks laid at the bottom can be easily removed at this time and can also be recycled.

大家再想下鋼筋加工棚里有哪些設(shè)備，有鋼筋彎曲機(jī)、調(diào)直機(jī)、切斷機(jī)、閃光對(duì)焊機(jī)、直螺紋加工機(jī)。這些大多都是用電設(shè)備，鋼筋棚內(nèi)臨時(shí)用電線路設(shè)置、接地避雷措施都要符合規(guī)范要求，在鋼筋棚內(nèi)還需要設(shè)置有照明系統(tǒng)和一定數(shù)量滅火器材。

Let's think about the equipment in the reinforcement processing shed, including reinforcement bending machine, straightening machine, cutting machine, flash butt welding machine and straight thread processing machine. Most of these are electrical equipment. The temporary power lines, grounding and lightning protection measures in the reinforcement shed must meet the requirements of the specification. The reinforcement shed also needs to be equipped with a lighting system and a certain number of fire extinguishers.

再和大家說下鋼筋加工棚尺寸，先說高度，規(guī)范上對(duì)防護(hù)棚有很明確說法，鋼筋棚高度不得小于3m，鋼筋加工棚的長(zhǎng)和寬，一般會(huì)根據(jù)鋼筋加工數(shù)量和使用機(jī)械的多少來確定加工棚的大小，一般情況有6*12m、9*12m、18*30m等幾種，可以根據(jù)自己施工實(shí)際情況，自行設(shè)計(jì)長(zhǎng)與寬尺寸。

Then, let's talk about the size of the lower reinforcement shed. First, let's talk about the height. The specification has a very clear statement about the protective shed. The height of the reinforcement shed should not be less than 3m. The length and width of the reinforcement processing shed are generally determined according to the number of reinforcement processing and the number of machines used. Generally, there are 6*12m, 9*12m, 18*30m and so on. You can design the length and width dimensions according to your actual construction situation.

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